Adoptive parents of foreign-born kids get these questions all the time:
“Is she your real daughter?”
“How will you teach him English?”
“How much did she cost?”
Kris Huson of Children’s Home Society and Family Services in St. Paul
calls these “the grocery store questions.” Though usually well-intended,
they can make an adoptive parent cringe.
Or laugh. “Does she cry in Korean?” is one of the bizarre questions asked
of Kim Brown, adoptive mother of a 2-year-old daughter.
“I always thought babies cried in a universal language,” says Brown, who
lives in Crow’s Landing, Calif.
My wife, Ila, and I, who adopted a baby girl named Sonali from India, are
constantly amused at what people say.
Ila, who is of Indian descent, had a co-worker tell her, “It’s so amazing
you were able to get such a beautiful child from such a poor country.”
Hmm.
Mary Sjoberg of Apple Valley got a similar jolt after she decided to
adopt a child from Calcutta. Her aunt asked, “Oh, are you going to India to
adopt because they’re so smart in math?”
Kristin Vonnegut’s mother asked, “Are you going to become Buddhist?”
after Vonnegut decided to adopt from India.
“Which is funny,” says Vonnegut of Avon, Minn.,“because most Indians
aren’t Buddhist.” Vonnegut’s father-in-law wondered why she wasn’t adopting
from Mexico, where “they’re so much more docile.”
Speak to me
Ila and I also have discovered that curiosity around language abounds
when you adopt a child, even a non-speaking infant.
“Is she learning English?” is a popular question. Sjoberg, a teacher, was
surprised to hear this from a colleague.
“My school is half ELL [English Language Learners], so, excuse me?” says
Sjoberg. She adopted Kiran, now 4, when the child was 8 months old.
Kristi Jenkins of Marion, Ill., will soon be united with a 20-month-old
boy from Mumbai, formerly Bombay. She’s also mom to two stepchildren and one
biological child. Her stock answer for those who wonder how she’ll be able
to communicate with her newest child?
“I tell them, we didn’t understand our biological daughter when she spoke
to us in English at 20 months,” Jenkins says.
Harsher words
Not all comments are so amusing.
Before her baby joined her, Sjoberg was asked if her little girl would be
“dots or feathers.” Sjoberg was baffled until the questioner explained that
dots meant dots on the forehead —India-born —and feathers meant feathers in
the hair — American Indian.
She’s also heard, “Thank God she’s here and growing up a Christian,” and,
from an elderly man in Hoyt Lakes, Minn.: “If you rub her skin, will that
make her lighter?”
Others stand out:
“Does that dot on his forehead scratch off?”
“I couldn’t bring a person like that into my home.”
“Aren’t you afraid people will think he’s Middle Eastern?”
The last came from a co-worker who said, “People will think he’s a
terrorist,” prompting Jenkins to ask, “How can a 20-month-old be a
terrorist?”
Jenkins blames some of this on where she lives in Illinois. “I think I’m
kind of in redneck land here, and I think there still is a lot of racism.”
But similar comments are heard in Minnesota, which has the nation’s
highest rate of foreign adoptions per capita.
Ask Becky Steeber, who works at Children’s Home Society and is an
adoptive mother of three. A physician tending to one of Steeber’s adopted
boys, who has spina bifida, asked, “Do they [the adoption agency] have any
healthy white kids?”
“One of most appalling comments I ever got,” Steeber says.
What’s worse, Sjoberg said, is that often, “they’ll ask these questions
right in front of the child. It really amazes me how people can be so …
unsmart. I really want to say stupid.”
Brown sees this as a growing challenge now that her daughter is getting
old enough to understand what is being said about her.
“I have to think how Natalie is going to think about these questions,”
says Brown. “I don’t want her saying, ‘Are you my real mother?’ ‘Do you love
me as much as your other kids?’\u2009”
Cautious questions
So what is the right thing to ask? First, know that adoptive parents
aren’t hypersensitive souls who parse every statement, looking for something
offensive. We love talking about our kids. And we understand that most
people aren’t trying to be insensitive; they just don’t know how, or
sometimes what, to ask.
Still, when addressing an adoptive parent, you might want to rethink the
following questions:
“How much did he cost?”
What you probably mean is, “How much did the adoption process cost?” That
varies, with much of the cost going to administrative fees. “It’s not just
paying someone off and taking a child across the world,” Brown says. Some
parents find this an intrusive question, others are happy to answer, but
none of us likes to think of our kids as having price tags on their
foreheads.
“What happened to her real mom?”
We know you mean “birth” or “biological” mom, but it’s still a sore
semantic subject. Adoptive parents are real parents and some can get really
touchy about this. Try to use the b-words, birth or biological, and we’ll
try to understand when you forget.
“Why did you adopt overseas when there are so many children here?”
Multiple reasons. One is the domestic adoption laws that give U.S. birth
mothers time to change their mind and reclaim the child. Bonding with a
child, and then losing him or her to the birth mother, is heartbreaking,
especially for couples who adopt because of infertility. This seldom happens
with foreign adoptions.
“Why was he put up for adoption?”
A fair question, but don’t be offended if we decline to answer. Many
parents consider the details private, and want the child, when he or she is
old enough to understand, to know this information before others do.
“Do you get to go to an orphanage and pick one out?”
No, it’s not like choosing a puppy at a kennel. Usually, the prospective
parents submit a preference for a boy or girl, a range of ages, and whether
they’d be willing to take on a “special needs” child, which is usually a
youngster with a disability or health concern. The agency or service
eventually sends them the picture and profile of a possible “match,” which
parents can accept or refuse. If they refuse, they’ll get another match,
until they finally find the right child for them.
“Isn’t she lucky, being raised by loving parents in the U.S.?”
Sure, but it works both ways. Adoptive parents feel immensely lucky and
blessed themselves. Even non-religious couples often feel that Providence
has stepped in and given them the perfect child.
For more information:
http://www.childrenshomeadopt.org
Bill Dawson is at wdawson@startribune.com.